Thursday, September 3, 2020

Calle Ocho Walk of Fame :: Miami Latin Culture

Calle Ocho Walk of Fame The Hollywood Walk of Fame is known worldwide and is a significant vacation destination. Javier Soto needed Miami to have a comparable Walk of Fame in which Latin stars would be perceived. His fantasy worked out as expected on March 2, 1989, when Gloria Estefan and the Miami Sound Machine got the primary star on the Latin Star Walk. In any case, this didn't occur without any forethought. Framing an organization, building up the thought, and getting the help and authorization of nearby government associations required some investment and turned into a long and drawn out procedure. Everything began when Soto, a marketing specialist, and his significant other, Sara, an administrator with ITT, shaped the organization called Latin Stars, Inc., in 1988. The reason for existing was to get the walkways in Little Havana somewhere in the range of twelfth and seventeenth road on Calle Ocho, the central avenue in Little Havana, to be held for the stars. The thought came about when Celia Cruz, the Cuban salsa sovereign, got a star in 1987 on the Hollywood Walk of Fame. The Sotos were pleased with her achievement, however they understood that numerous Latin famous people could never be perceived in Hollywood. The Miami Commission gave their endorsement for Soto's task on December 17, 1988. The Little Havana Development Authority and the Latin Chamber of Commerce started their designations. A seven-part board of trustees picked the stars. Christina Saralegui, an individual from the board of trustees and supervisor of Cosmopolitan en Espaã ±ol, alluded to the venture just like a Hispanic Hollywood. The destruction of Latin Stars Inc., this charitable association run by Soto and volunteers, came in 1991, when the organization became bankrupt. A review was performed, yet their money related data was inadequate. Further issues emerged when supporters didn't pay on schedule. These patrons were expected to help spread the $6,800 important to pay for a star. This cost is the amount it cost in the mid 90's to really assemble the pink marble star, get grants that were required, and spread the cost of the occasion that happens the day a big name gets his/her star. From the cash spent on the limousine to the security to printing up the solicitations, the dollar sums included. Moreover, Miami chiefs began to screen the big names being picked because of nearby contention over the issue and their own interests. On March 12, the city totally cut off all relations with Soto's organization. Adding to these issues, Soto was blamed for recruiting a hired gunman to slaughter Miami Commissioner Miriam Alonso.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

The ways in which Thomas Hardy uses setting to help portray Tess feelings Essays

The manners by which Thomas Hardy uses setting to help depict Tess sentiments Essays The manners by which Thomas Hardy uses setting to help depict Tess sentiments Paper The manners by which Thomas Hardy uses setting to help depict Tess sentiments Paper Article Topic: Writing In 1891 Thomas Hardy distributed the novel Tess of the DUrbervilles which is a story dependent on the life and times of a ranch young lady named Tess. Tess is a multi year old young lady of lower class whose family horse passes on in a mishap and her family are battling for cash so Tess goes to visit removed family members to request to get cash to help bolster her family. While with her family members she meets her cousin Alec. She leaves the DUrbervilles home pregnant with Alecs infant and returns to live with her folks. She brings forth an infant kid and names him Sorrow who later turns out to be sick and bites the dust. After three years Tess begins to look all starry eyed at a man called Angel, they get hitched anyway Tess admits to what occurred with Alec and Angel leaves her. Tess meets Alec who is an alleged changed man and he has become a minister. Tess educates him regarding Sorrow and he persuades Tess that Angel is rarely returning and she returns to live with him. Following a couple of months living with Alec, Angel comes back to discover Tess and disclose to her he despite everything cherishes her. Tess murders Alec and pursues Angel and they flee together, anyway not long after they are gotten and Tess is hanged for the homicide of Alec. The story begins by presenting Tess whos living in Marlott with her family and going to showcase with her pony. They have a mishap in transit there and the pony is slaughtered. So Tess leaves her home and goes to discover her family to get some cash to support her family. In Chapter 14 Tess returns to live with her family and is pregnant with Alecs child who before long turns out to be sick and is biting the dust. Tess doesnt need her youngster to pass on without being initiated so she dedicates him herself (as the vicar will not dedicate him since he was conceived with only one parent present. also, names him Sorrow. Distress bites the dust that night and Tess covers him around evening time in a cemetery in Marlott. Thomas Hardy uses the setting to depict the emotions Tess has and the circumstance she is in. For instance in the initial sentence of section 14 the view is portrayed as a foggy dawn in August. August is the season when all the plants start to bite the dust and all leaves tumble off the trees, likewise it is the season not long before winter which is depicted as the most hopeless season depicting that things to come will deteriorate for Tess. Toward the finish of section 14 when Tess covers Sorrow in the churchyard that night. The dimness is another method of indicating Tess emotions that her life is dull and void now without her infant and she is embarrassed yet she has no motivation to be. Likewise her covering her youngster around evening time shows Hardys sentiments about the circumstance as that he can't help contradicting what Tess needed to experience. Part 16 beginnings with Tess leaving her home to escape from before and start another life. Seasons are utilized again to show the sentiments of Tess as spring after her winter. Spring is the period of new life and re-development identifying with the plants and creatures. Spring after her winter recommends Tess is beginning once more and her life is turning upward analyzed for her previous months which are depicted as her winter. Anyway inside the splendid view there is what is depicted as a dull fix in the landscape where her futile predecessors were covered. This connotes the dull fix on her life that will consistently be there to help her to remember what Alec did to her yet she is proceeding onward with her life. Sections 43 and 47 are after Angel leaves her and she goes to work in Flintcomb Ash. This is a truly depressed spot in Tess life as the work is hard and she is returned to by Alec. Alec gets some answers concerning there child Sorrow and resents first however welcomes Tess to come and live with him. Alec is an alleged changed man and is currently a Preacher. He persuades Tess Angel is failing to come back for her thus she goes to live with him. Thomas Hardys depictions of the view around Tess and the manner in which he depicts Tess emotions has a significant influence in the novel sorting the story out and helping the peruser truly comprehend the story and identify with Tess. Tough can likewise do this by utilizing methods, for example, unfortunate deception and likenesses the climate eagerness of youth gives life assaulted removes it. . Hardys portrayals additionally gives you how he felt about the way Tess was dealt with and how he feels about how life was back like how he can't help contradicting the way that ladies we treated and how they had no rights. This bigly affects todays crowd and furthermore the crowd of back when the novel was composed. It would cause the crowd to acknowledge how out of line the manner in which ladies were dealt with was and perhaps make them contemplate the rights ladies ought to have. For todays crowd it makes you perceive how much society has changed and the perspectives on ladies have improved and how both genders are dealt with similarly now in correlation with during the 1890s when the novel was distributed. I feel that without Hardys depictions of setting the novel would not be intriguing and as grasping and you wouldnt feel so close and engaged with the characters. His portrayals truly make the story increasingly serious and fascinating.

Friday, August 21, 2020

Understanding Society Through Cultural Artifacts

Understanding Society Through Cultural Artifacts Specialists can become familiar with a lot about a general public by investigating social antiques, for example, papers, magazines, TV projects, or music. These social ancient rarities, which can likewise be viewed as parts of material culture, can uncover a lot about the general public that created them. Sociologists call the investigation of these social relics content examination. Scientists who utilize content investigation are not contemplating the individuals, but instead are considering the correspondences the individuals produce as a method of making an image of their general public. Key Takeaways: Content Analysis In content investigation, scientists inspect a societys social antiques so as to comprehend that society.Cultural curios are the parts of material culture delivered by a general public, for example, books, magazines, TVs shows, and movies.Content examination is constrained by the way that it can just mention to us what content a culture has created, not how individuals from the general public really feel about those ancient rarities. Content investigation is much of the time used to gauge social change and to contemplate various parts of culture. Sociologists likewise use it as a circuitous method to decide how social gatherings are seen. For instance, they may look at how African Americans are portrayed in network shows or how ladies are delineated in ads. Content investigation can reveal proof of bigotry and sexism in the public eye. For instance, in one investigation, analysts took a gander at the portrayal of female characters in 700 unique movies. They found that just about 30% of characters with a talking job were female, which shows an absence of portrayal of female characters. The investigation likewise found that ethnic minorities and LGBT people were underrepresented in film. As it were, by gathering information from social relics, analysts had the option to decide the degree of the assorted variety issue in Hollywood. In directing a substance investigation, scientists measure and examine the nearness, implications, and connections of words and ideas inside the social curios they are contemplating. They at that point make surmisings about the messages inside the relics and about the way of life they are considering. At its generally fundamental, content investigation is a factual exercise that includes arranging some part of conduct and checking the occasions such conduct happens. For instance, a specialist may tally the quantity of minutes that people show up on screen in a network show and make examinations. This permits us to illustrate the examples of conduct that underlie social collaborations depicted in the media. Qualities of Using Content Analysis Content investigation has a few qualities as an examination technique. To begin with, it is an incredible technique since it is subtle. That is, it has no impact on the individual being concentrated since the social ancient rarity has just been delivered. Second, it is moderately simple to access the media source or production the analyst wishes to contemplate. As opposed to attempting to enroll investigate members to round out polls, the analyst can utilize social antiquities that have just been made. At long last, content examination can introduce a target record of occasions, topics, and issues that probably won't be promptly clear to a peruser, watcher, or general buyer. By leading a quantitative investigation of an enormous number of social antiques, analysts can reveal designs that probably won't be observable from taking a gander at just a couple of instances of social ancient rarities. Shortcomings of Using Content Analysis Content examination likewise has a few shortcomings as an exploration strategy. To begin with, it is constrained in what it can consider. Since it depends just on mass correspondence †either visual, oral, or composed †it can't mention to us what individuals truly consider these pictures or whether they influence people’s conduct. Second, content examination may not be as target as it claims since the specialist must choose and record information precisely. Sometimes, the specialist must settle on decisions about how to decipher or arrange specific types of conduct and different scientists may decipher it in an unexpected way. A last shortcoming of substance examination is that it very well may be tedious, as scientists need to figure out enormous quantities of social antiquities so as to make inferences. References Andersen, M.L. what's more, Taylor, H.F. (2009). Human science: The Essentials. Belmont, CA: Thomson Wadsworth.

Saturday, June 13, 2020

Ethical Issues in the Legal System - Free Essay Example

Ethical Issues in the Legal System Sexual abuse of children refers to sexual behavior between a child and an adult or between two children when one of them is significantly older or uses coercion. The perpetrator and the victim may be of the same sex of the opposite sex. Child sexual abuse has been reported up to 80,000 times a year, but the number of unreported instances is far greater, because the children are afraid to tell anyone what has happened, and the legal procedure for validating an episode is difficult. The long-term emotional and psychological damage of sexual abuse can be devastating to the child. Child and adoscelent psychologists can help abused children regain a sense of self-esteem, cope with feelings of guilt about the abuse, and begin the process of overcoming the trauma. Psychologists strive to benefit those with whom they work for and to take care of everyone and to do no harm. The psychologist is there mediate the impact of sexual abuse and rebuild the lives of those affected by the trauma. ( e. g. , Courtois 1988; Russell 1986; Trepper Barrett 1989). Psychologists deal with ethical and legal dilemmas in working with victims of sexual abuse; especially when individual and family needs become a conflict. Psychologists in the United States are required by law to report suspected child abuse. In most jurdistications, reporting requirements override both confidentially and privilege associated the physician patient relationship. When the evidence of abuse comes from the suspected abuser in the course of psychotherapy, difficult ethical issues arise from which authors of reporting legislation have often dismissed too lightly. Despite criticisms, it is clear that all states have determined that mandated reporting of perceived abuse is necessary. Of course the breach of confidently against reporting an individual may come into effect, but if the suspected victim is the one treated there is no breach in confidently since no therauptic r elationship has been established. The requirement to report suspected past abuse places therapists in an ethical dilemma between suppressing the evidence of possible abuse and breaking confidence by reporting their suspicions. A system proposed in many states, clearly states the reporting of abuse of any child under eighteen that is currently receiving treatment or has received abuse in the past that may require therapy. The system would provide all the protections for victims currently available under the various state statues without requiring therapists to break confidentially beyond these situations in which professional ethical guidelines already require such reporting. Psychologists are usually called upon to assist the child/victim and family members from psychological problems that have resulted from sexual abuse experiences. Psychologists are specialists in interviewing and assessment techniques, as well as experts in intervention procedures. Psychologists who have re ceived training in child deveoplement are able to appraise the cognitive and emotional development of the child as well as his or her overall functioning. Additionally psychologists are trained in behavioral observations which can help in the specific needs of the victim. Psychologists may also aid in the investigation of detailed events that occurred during the sexual abuse of the victim. Investigators make the mistake of using improper interview techniques that have actually tainted the testimony of a child to a point where it became impossible to determine if the child was giving an account of something that actually happened or something they learned during the interview process. These errors are made by interviewers with various levels of training and also with various levels of familiarity with the child. The errors include the omission of details (forgetting) and the commission of details (inserting facts that were not stated), as wells as misreporting the degree to whi ch the childs answers were spontaneous or the result of suggestive techniques. In addition, interviewers often cannot recall the source of their hearsay statements; they cannot remember whether the child originally made the statement, whether the interviewer originally made the statement, and in some cases, whether another child made that statement. The last error is most likely to occur when investigators interview a number of children during the same investigation. (Allen N. Cowling) Children who have been sexually abused can suffer a range of psychological and behavioral problems, from mild to severe, in both the short and long term. Psychologists should follow a certain code of conduct that will provide a framework of ethical dilemmas encountered by family therapists that work with child abuse cases. Psychologists are able to help mend the minds of a child abuse victim by talking and discussing events that can’t be discussed with others in a child sexual abuse inves tigation the alleged the victim is often also the only witness to the event and therefore the entire investigation depends on the child testimony. The interviewers approach and style of interviewing remain crucial for enabling or disabling the child to give an account of his or her experiences. Reference Page: Conflict of Interest Between Therapist Patient Confidently and the Duty to Report Sexual Abuse of Children By: Robert D. Miller M. D. , PH. D, Robert Weinstocks M. D. Validation of Child Sexual Abuse: The psychologists Role Lelie I. Risin and J. Regis Mc Namora Dynamics of Verbal Interactation between interviewer and child in Interviews with alleged victims of child sexual abuse By: Julia Korkma and Pekka Santilla https://www. allencowling. com/video. htm â€Å"Why courts should insist on recording interviews of children†

Sunday, May 17, 2020

William Shakespeare s Romeo And Juliet - 802 Words

Shakespeare is regarded as a playwright for all times because he deals with themes that are universal to humans across times. Themes such as ‘love as a cause of violence’ and ‘fate’ are encountered today and this is evident in Bernstein and Sondheim’s Westside Story and Romeo and Juliet despite the 600years difference. Fate is the determination of cause by which things in general are believed to come to be as they are or events to happen as they do. They are linked to time, and ultimately, time is the one force that humans cannot control. It can be seen that fate is worldwide theme. The whole play of Romeo and Juliet is a huge example of fate. Romeo kills Tybalt by accident, and Benvolio tell Romeo that he might be put to death if he gets caught which he then immediately blames on his fortune. This is evident when he says â€Å"O! I am Fortune s fool! (Act III Scene i). The tragic timing of Romeo’s suicide and Juliet’s awakening can be another example of a fate. Juliet drinks a poison and when Romeo believes that Juliet is dead, he cries out, â€Å"Then I defy you, stars,† denying hold of fate on him and plans to kill himself (Act V Scene i). Perhaps the biggest example of fate is the Prologue. The prologue refers to an ill-fated couple through a celestial imagery, â€Å"A pa ir of star-crossed lovers take their life† which means that their love is against the stars, of which controls people’s destiny. Also the word â€Å"death-marked love† provides the audience with the knowledge that RomeoShow MoreRelatedWilliam Shakespeare s Romeo And Juliet1287 Words   |  6 PagesLizzy Baginski English Composition 2 Mr. Spera March 10, 2015 Romeo and Juliet Research Paper The movie Romeo and Juliet is a modern classic film that took place in 1996. Overall this is a timeless story that everyone should go and watch. This movie has an intriguing plot line that tells the story of two feuding families, The Montagues and The Capulets, and how the children of these two different families fall in love. The two children overcome various obstacles such as hiding their chemistry fromRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Romeo And Juliet 966 Words   |  4 Pages Beauty Over Gold â€Å"Beauty provoketh thieves sooner than gold.--William Shakespeare, 1623. In his book As You Like It, William Shakespeare pointed out the supremacy of love rather than the want of gold and wealth. Truly, beauty is more important to thieves than wealth. Many of the thieves in this world would rather have an elegant woman than to obtain precious rubies. After all, what good is a prosperous man if he doesn’t have a charming woman? Two famous men grab my attention who didn’t fear forRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Romeo And Juliet Essay1024 Words   |  5 PagesRomeo and Juliet is a tragedy written by William Shakespeare early in his career about two young star-crossed lovers whose deaths ultimately reconcile their feuding families. It was among Shakespeare s most popular plays during his lifetime and, along with Hamlet, is one of his most frequently performed plays. Today, the title characters are regarded as archetypal young lovers. Romeo and Juliet belongs to a tradition of tragic romances stretching back to antiquity. The plot is based on an ItalianRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Romeo And Juliet1124 Words   |  5 PagesThe play Romeo and Juliet is a tragedy written by William Shakespeare early in his career about two young star-crossed lovers whose deaths ultimately reconcile their feuding families. It was among Shakespeare s most popular plays during his lifetime and, along with Hamlet, is one of his most frequently performed plays. Today, the title characters are regarded as archetypal young lovers. Romeo and Juliet belongs to a tradition of tragic romances stretching back to antiquity. Its plot is based onRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Romeo And Juliet861 Words   |  4 Pagesgreatly shown in the play Romeo and Juliet by William Shakespeare. It was love at first sight with Romeo Montague and Juliet Capulet. Meeting at a party and falling in love to get married without even spending quality time with each other. Romeo and Juliet couldn t tell there parents because the Capulets and Montagues are long term rivals. Both Romeo and Juliet had to find different ways and excuses to make this marriage work. A big problem was developed. Romeo kills Juliet s cousin and is banishedRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Romeo And Juliet1770 Words   |  8 Pagesof Romeo and Juliet. The story of two destined lovers who were killed by their own doing. But what if they weren t two destined lovers who got unlucky, but doomed partners that were never going to have a good-life to begin with.William Sha kespeare gives us a view of early signs of gang conflict in the early age of Verona, Italy. He gives us a perspective of the norms and customs of Italy during the Setting of William Shakespeare s most famous story. Romeo and Juliet, by William Shakespeare, givesRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Romeo And Juliet1616 Words   |  7 Pageslove can also cause some of life s most controversial battles. These battles could stem from lack of patience, disagreement of moral values, and in some cases, an absence of attraction overall. In Romeo and Juliet by William Shakespeare, the issues that drive Romeo Montague and Juliet Capulet s to each of their dreadful misfortunes are inevitable. When it comes to many of Shakespeare s plays, Aristotle s theory is used to describe them as tragedies. Romeo and Juliet is known by many as a tragedyRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Romeo And Juliet1264 Words   |  6 Pagestheater-going public the most important dramatist in English literature, Shakespeare oc cupies a well-known position in the world of talented authors. His canon contains thirty-seven plays, written in the late sixteenth and early seventeenth centuries. Additionally, throughout the years, they continue to sustain critical attention, with the majority of his works circling tragedies, one being Romeo and Juliet. William Shakespeare s Romeo and Juliet speaks to the timeless appeal of star-crossed lovers. Their loveRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Romeo And Juliet924 Words   |  4 PagesWilliam Shakespeare’s Romeo and Juliet is a tragedy that follows the so-called love of two teenagers. The two fall in love at a masked ball and have a secret marriage. Throughout the play, their actions show how ridiculous love is, and how it is a danger to anyone who become twisted in its choking grasp. However, in the death of the youth and survival of the elders, an alternative explanation for the tragic events may be found. Although Shakespeare seems to be mocking love throughout the play, itRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Romeo And Juliet1279 Words   |  6 Pagesour lives. The great, classic writers teach timeless, valuable life skills. Shakespeare was the greatest writer of all time. His writings mainly consisted of dramas and sonnets. Romeo and Juliet, as well as, A MIdsummer Night’s Dream were written about the same time period. He was able to inter relate everything that wrote. For example, the tale of Pyramus and Thisbe could possibly be an advertisement for Romeo and Juliet. The basic structure of the two dramas is the same; two forbidden lovers meet

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Changing Womens Roles as a Result of the Black Plague Essay

When Eve took that bite of the Forbidden Fruit, she had no idea what she had gotten women-kind into. Whether or not you believe in the story of creation, the perception of women as corrupting and sinful had shaped womens social roles in Western Society for thousands of years. Augustine was one of the first to write about the wickedness of women, and the acceptance of this doctrine is evident in the Letters of Abelard and Heloise through their disdain toward marriage. Along with mass death of the Black Plague, came an opportunity for women to change the ways in which society viewed them. The great number of deaths in Europe often resulted in the situation where no male heirs remained which led to the legal ability of women to inherit†¦show more content†¦Households were strictly patriarchal in which the man of the house made all the important decisions. Womens jobs at the time were mostly relegated to domestic service and occasional work at harvest time. The jobs were always of low pay, low status, and required little training. In addition to this females were not legally permitted to inherit land or property. This was the bleak life of a woman, with little hope or power, and always the subordinate of men. Along with the sweeping death that came with the Black Plague came subtle changes in the lives of women in Western Europe. With so many left dead, the demand for workers skyrocketed after the plague. This caused the wages of workers to increase drastically and drew many women into the labor force. Another side effect of the plague was that there were less people to purchase goods and services which, according to the law of supply and demand, led to cheaper prices. For instance a tenement in Sussex, England previously rented for 12 pence was rented out for 6 pence. When you combine the wealth gained by higher wages and cheaper goods with the new legal concept of women being able to inherit property in the absence of a male heir, women were becoming more and more wealthy. This wealth brought women the new power of choice when it came to marriage that they had not had before the Black Death. During this time in history, if a man married a woman that had inherited large plots of land, the landShow MoreRelatedEssay On Representing More People In Television1064 Words   |  5 Pagesepisode in particular, â€Å"Indians on TV†, drops some thought-provoking comments about Indian stereotypes and how there are many Indian roles in movies and television that are played by actors that are white. The episode starts off with a montage of past sitcoms and movies, like Saved By The Bell, and Short Circuit where the Indian character is in very stereotypical roles, such as a convenient store owner, a cab driver, a tech expert and whatever other Indian stereotypes are out there. Throughout theRead MoreRacism And The Health Of Indigenous Women Essay1466 Words   |  6 Pagesthese separate identities have played a role in the resistance movement against the Dakota Access Pipeline (DAPL) and how their intersection makes for a stronger and more powerful movement. I argue that the theory of intersectionality is key to understanding the political and social force behind DAPL. Intersectionality is a feminist theory coined by Kimberlà © Crenshaw, who originally used the term to describe the intersecting experiences of being both black and a woman. However, intersectionalityRead MoreAfrican-American Women: Understanding The Problems of Gender and Race2082 Words   |  9 PagesAfrican-American, from educational and employment opportunities to health care have been sub-par. As women they have been relegated even further in a patriarchal society that has always, invariably, held men in higher regard. Throughout history black women have been referred to as â€Å"slave†, â€Å"wench†, â€Å"nigger† and â€Å"mammy† amongst other things. Her children have been referred to as â€Å"pickaninny† and â€Å"niglet†. They have been beaten, routinely raped and abused in every real and imaginable way. To furtherRead More A Letter For Those Who Suffer1780 Words   |  8 Pages† The ability to define and grasp the concept of happiness relies solely on ones’ perception of suffering; a perception often emphasized inversely within various religions. 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History of The persecution of people practicing witchcraft in the 16th century began in England in 1589Read MoreCompare and Contrast - Women5945 Words   |  24 Pagesï » ¿ Compare contrast women 100 years ago and women today. I. Intro 1. Womens lives have changed enormously this century and the actions of women themselves have played a vital role in the transformation. Putting women back into history is about giving individual women their history, but it should also be about making some collective sense out of womens divergent experiences. 2. At the beginning of the century most women were invisible in society, whatever their class.. II. Clothes a. Clothes Read MoreJudith Butler in Media Studies3516 Words   |  15 Pagesimmediately establishes Ms. Butler’s central problem. He writes, â€Å"Judith Butler makes a strong case for refusing to think of the body as the ground of identity† (During 371). 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Digestive Process Essay Example For Students

Digestive Process Essay It is in the mouth, that the Thanksgiving feast begins its journey through the fabulous digestive system. It is here that the lips, cheeks and tongue, carefully position the food that the teeth will chew. This chewing process breaks up the food, this being a part of mechanical digestion. While the teeth grind up the turkey and tasty stuffings, the salivary glands begin emitting enzymes, these enzymes being contained in saliva. This saliva helps to dissolve some foods, and adds mucus to make the foods passage through the digestive system a little more speedy. The saliva also attacks dangerous microorganisms which enter the mouth. Saliva also contains an enzyme which helps to break down carbohydrates into sugars. As the food is being ground and coated with saliva, its passed over the taste buds, which in turn send messages to the brain. The brain uses this information to decide whether or not the food should be swallowed. The food is then gathered into a ball, called a bolus, and it is pushed down into the pharynx by way of the tongue. This bolus of Thanksgiving meal is then passed down the esophagus, the esophagus being a 24cm long tube which connects the pharynx and stomach. Lining the walls of the esophagus are rings of muscle which contract in waves, pushing the bolus down the length of the esophagus. At the base of the esophagus, where the esophagus and stomach join, a thick ring of muscle called a sphincter, is found. This sphincter acts like a valve, as it allows food to pass into the stomach but does not permit it to pass back up through the esophagus. The stomach, which is in the essence a large muscle sack, contains three sets of glands which produce gastric fluids. One set produces mucus which coats the food, making it slippery, and it protects the stomach walls from being digested by its own secretions. The second set of manufactures hydrochloric acid, which aids in the break-down of foods. In conjunction with hydrochloric acid, pepsin, which aids in the break-down of protein into smaller polypeptides, begins the process of protein digestion. The stomachs muscular walls move around the food and mucus, mixing them with the gastric fluids produced. The food becomes a pasty substances referred to as chyme, after about 2 or 3 hours of grinding within the stomach. The pyloric valve, or gateway between the stomach and small intestine, opens. The chyme contained in the stomach is then forced down into the small intestine by a process called peristalsis. The chyme is then forced along the entire 20ft of small intestine, where the process of breaking down the food, and taking out its vitamins, minerals, etc., is continued. These vitamins and minerals will be used throughout the rest of the body, once they have been placed into the bloodstream. After making its way through the small intestine, the chyme is passed on through the colon, or large intestine. The colon proceeds to remove water from the chyme passing through it, reducing it into solid waste, or feces. Again, through the process of peristalsis, the fecal matter is passed through the colon, where it will then gather at the end of the colon, in rectum. Muscles located in the colon prevent the feces from being released until it becomes convenient for us to expel them from the body, by way of the anus. Bibliography: